The anatomy of cannabis. What all the parts on the plant are called and what that plants uses those parts for. like the calyx and pistols. Also terpenoids and trichs, etc. I'm just very curious as to the anatomy and make up of the plant.
I have a few examples here, and let me know if you have further questions!
Here's a closeup of the base of cannabis leaves, where bud sites form.

Those little bumps are preflowers. They appear on the plant when it's about 3-6 weeks old (even in the vegetative stage; earlier for males and later for females) and reveal the gender of the plant (whether it makes buds or pollen sacs). Here's a breakdown of male vs female preflowers. "Buds" are actually a bunch of female flowers stacked on top of each other!
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More on preflowers here!
As far as terpenoids, they have a variety of effects and many growers suspect that terpenoids actually change the effects of cannabis and may even make buds feel more potent.
More here.
What about trichomes? I'm not 100% sure. I know there are different types of trichomes. If you look at plants under a microscope, you can see the mushroom shaped ones we're all familiar with, but there are also spikey, hair-like trichomes with out "heads" that are all over the leaves.
I've looked into this before and I think there's lots of debate about exactly what they're for, and it's probably a bunch of things, depending on the strain. In the wild, cannabis contains very low levels of THC, high levels of CBD, and very few trichomes. We only have high-THC buds with lots of trichomes due to selective breeding over thousands of years. It's difficult to look at modern plants, which are all hybridized from locally bred strains from around the world and bred over generations. We get a much closer picture of how they survived in the wild by studying wild hemp.
Now I want to do more research, post more pics, make more diagrams and publish a page all about the anatomy of a plant with tons of pictures. I'll tag you so you can take a look when it's done!