Greenpassion, It has been covered well from above posts-
Basically once the plant has 17.5 hrs of light per day, the law of diminshing returns kicks in and it's not effecient.
Also, I use light to heat the grow tent-
I veg photo's in the summer months- so not battling the daytime heat, by having lights out during the warmest part of the day.
I grow auto's the rest of the year and additional light is used for heat!
Below is some interesting information from 420mag.
(First number minimum requirement for optimal light)(Second number Maximum requirement for Optimal light)
(255 - 752 micromoles) on 24 hours daylight schedule. (VEG with 24/0)
(383 - 1128 micromoles) on 18 hours daylight schedule. (VEG with 18/6)
(510 - 1504 micromoles) on 12 hours daylight schedule. (Flowering at 12/12)
In regards to flowering at 12/12.
We want over 510 micromoles across the entire grow space for the minimum optimal growth
We want 800-1100 micromoles across the entire grow space for Maximum Optimal growth without added CO2)
We want 1,000 to 1500 micromoles across the entire grow space with added CO2 supplementation)
Anything measuring less than what is recommended above will still grow buds, but will not grow at optimal levels, so yield may significantly be affected.
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