Controlling a tent there are quite a few automated systems out there that work and that can be applied to an entire room.
When you seal the room and push temps down with an airconditioner things get kind of wacky with the humidity. Doing it this way you can control temps very easily in a tight range, plus or minus 1â°F if you want, but humidity is harder to nail unless using a lung room. But it is not necessary to nail the humidity for optimum growth, which Ill explain later.
With a humidifier in early veg and the AC running I can keep humidity in the 60% to 72% range averaging 70%. It'll drop to 60 briefly, but maybe for 30 seconds in a 1 hour period. No issues for the plants caused by this. An AC also lowers the humidity quite a bit so your fighting that with the humidifier.
Later in flower when i have to run a dehumidifier mid flower the best I can get is about +/- 5%RH when trying to keep a 55%RH. In later flower that range tightens up once below 50% and if buds are quite large and dense Ill try and hold 40%RH in the last couple of weeks and RH doesn't move much at all...maybe +/- 2%.
The dehumidifier pushes up temps also.
I was worried the swings in humidity may impact bud yields but no, they thrived. And the VPD will stay steady as the lowest RH is always at the end of the AC cycle so temps are lowest and the peaks of humidity, the highs, occur just before the AC starts so temps then are highest..which maintains a very stable VPD right smack middle where it needs to be.
im using an automation system I put together myself using really cheap WiFi humidity and temp sensors ( these need calibration at least once a week as they are shit and drift a lot) and wifi controllable power outlets to control all the equipment. The hardest part is you need to closely monitor the room with logging software and change the set points for the automation to kick in based on the logs. Using the logs to set the set points works well because that allows fir sensor lag and motor start up delays etc.. If you don't log the environment it's really hard to get it where it needs to be.
The indoor growers in climates of ultra low ambient humidity really need to seal the room as if running a CO² system to get humidity into range especially in early growth...or fill the entire room with plants and damp medium but a bit unpredictable.