maner, I am using the 1 1/2 cubes and surround them with the Hydrotron pebbles. I pre soak the cubes in water pH adjusted to 5.5 for about a hour before placing the sprouted seeds into the hole in the cube. I, carefully, press the hole around the new root (with the seed case exposed). One could germinate the seeds directly in the cubes, but I prefer to use the paper towel method so that I do not have to guess whether or not the seed has sprouted. I use bag seed and , now, use hermied seeds and some times the seed will 'pop' a small root and stop. Using the towel method, I can see if the seedling is growing well before I place them into the cubes.