Alright, I was confused after I read the LED article (which turns out to be Loony Tunes) so I reached out to
Brendan Strath Senior Solutions Director & Grow Ninja @ Spectrum King LED. Brendan sent me a detailed email on the subject of MH/HID light dangers and I am happy to share it here. The major problem is ecological not physical danger although in the case of the envelope (some have a double envelope) breaking and a flair up eye sight can be affected Some have said they experienced temporary loss of eyesight. Here is the detailed email I think the links will work.
Paracelsus,
They are not being banned for their poor spectral output but because they contain toxic waste. Unsafe heavy metals are polluting landfills all over the world and leaching into the water table. A scary amount is directly linked to improper disposal of HPS & MH bulbs.
Colorado notified all growing facilities in their state with the following letter:
https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/sites/default/files/HM_hw-marijuana-lighting-waste.pdf
The federal government has banned many bulbs and wasteful, toxic HPS and MH are closer to extinction than ever before. Basically inefficient light sources are being targeted and over time more of them are being banned. When this ban was signed:
http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/w...-outlawed-your-three-way-bulb/article/2612397
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[FONT=wf_segoe-ui_light]With midnight regulation, Obama Energy Department just ...[/FONT]
[FONT=wf_segoe-ui_normal]www.washingtonexaminer.com[/FONT]
[FONT=wf_segoe-ui_normal]OPINION With midnight regulation, Obama Energy Department just outlawed your three-way bulb[/FONT]
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Also many bulb manufacturers had to change their manufacturing processes to make more efficient bulbs which was written about here:
https://solutions.borderstates.com/...ndards-for-metal-halide-lamps-effective-2017/
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[FONT=wf_segoe-ui_light]Updated Efficiency Standards for Metal Halide Lamps ...[/FONT]
[FONT=wf_segoe-ui_normal]solutions.borderstates.com[/FONT]
[FONT=wf_segoe-ui_normal]As electricians and contractors, it’s important to stay up to date on lighting regulations and recent changes to efficiency standards for metal halide lamps, which ...[/FONT]
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https://energy.gov/articles/new-ene...de-lamp-fixtures-save-energy-bills-and-reduce [TABLE="cellspacing: 0, width: 721"]
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[FONT=wf_segoe-ui_light]New Energy Efficiency Standards for Metal Halide Lamp ...[/FONT]
[FONT=wf_segoe-ui_normal]energy.gov[/FONT]
[FONT=wf_segoe-ui_normal]As part of the Energy Department’s efforts to develop efficiency standards that cut carbon pollution and save money by saving energy, U.S. Energy Secretary Ernest ...[/FONT]
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The aforementioned are just a taste of the "gov't speak" which show clearly that efficiency and waste are on the agenda to be dealt with. The wattages for banned bulbs started smaller (ie 40-60-100w incandescent bulbs) and are now working their way up to 1,000w.
The spectral dangers of UV and IR emissions are real as well and being discussed at the government level. Basically you should never stare or look into any bright light source but some people have and then want to blame someone else for that stupidity. That gets politicians talking and we'll see what they come up with, if anything pertinent. The real issue is the toxic waste but the inefficiency is a close second as a large portion of power is wasted by HPS & MH light sources and as our country looks to become more energy independent all things inefficient are getting scrutinized.
This factoid excerpt from a large article puts it best,"Although e-waste accounts for only 1 to 4 percent of municipal waste, it may be responsible for as much as 70 percent of the heavy metals in landfills, including 40 percent of all lead." That is an alarming truth and means we as a people have been polluting with toxic waste and polluting water tables for over a century. Not good for us now and definitely not good for future generations.
The Roman Empire most likely fell due to using lead pipes for their water supplies. Look that up if you get a chance. People went sterile, crazy, birth defects went way up and over time that lead to the end of their way of life. It wasn't war (although they had plenty of that) or most things we think of but lead poisoning and we've been doing that to ourselves here and now.
Let me know if you have any other questions.
Thank you, Brendan Strath
Senior Solutions Director & Grow Ninja