From THC Farmer....
What is DIF? DIF is simply the difference (DIF) between the day temperature (DT) and night temperature (NT) that plants experience where they’re growing. If you put that into a math formula, it would look like this: DIF = DT – NT. Why is that important? Because plant height increases as DIF increases. Here’s how it works: Positive DIF: When the day temperature is warmer than night temperature that produces a positive DIF (for instance, 74F DT – 60F NT = 14F). A positive DIF promotes stem elongation—taller, stretched plants. Negative DIF: When day temps are cooler than night temps that yields a negative DIF (for instance, 65F DT – 72F NT = -7F). A negative DIF suppresses stem elongation—shorter, compact plants. Zero DIF: If there’s no difference between day and night temps, that’s a zero DIF— and stem elongation is intermediate.