🌱 So I just started growing in soil for the first time (from coco and hydro) to grow outdoors this year. I've read from other growers that plants in soil seem to do better in the 6-6.5 pH range if you're using liquid nutrients. I've been keeping them at that pH and it seems to be going well (using Fox Farm nutrient trio at half strength in some rich looking organic potting soil I found at the garden store). The white powder is
White Powdery Mildew and it's caused by the plant being too leafy, it being too humid, or the plant not getting enough air/wind. It's stagnant, warm air that triggers it. If you've treated the plant with that and it's gone away, I wouldn't worry too much about it since it sounds like you took care of it. I've used SM-90 in the past for WPM and that worked really well for me (indoors at least) and it's also worked well at controlling black spot fungus on my roses outdoors, so if the WPM comes back and your thing doesn't work, that's something to try
As to your spots now, if this is the only leaves you see like this, it doesn't seem bad at all, especially since it only seems to be affecting your oldest, bottom leaves. It seems vaguely like a deficiency or pH problems. But since it seems all the damage is on just one part of the plant that makes it seem more like it could be a type of fungus (like
yellow leaf spot) or possibly bugs in the soil or gnawing on your leaves? Is it possible you spilled some nutrient water on the leaves during a hot sunny day? Is there anything else that could have individually affected those leaves?
From the pictures your plant looks healthy overall! Is it possible to post a picture of the whole plant? If it's just those leaves and they're not spreading, I would just remove the affected ones carefully (in case it is a fungus or bug that has laid eggs) and watch to make sure you don't see it spreading.🌱