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[h=3]Table 1. The 14 elements essential for plant growth and their mobility and role within the plant.[/h] [/TR]
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Macronutrients Symbol Mobile in plant Role in plant [/TR]
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[TD="colspan: 4"] Primary[/TD]
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[TD] Nitrogen[/TD]
[TD]N[/TD]
[TD]Yes[/TD]
[TD]Formation of amino acids, vitamins and proteins; cell division[/TD]
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[TD] Phosphorous[/TD]
[TD]P[/TD]
[TD]Yes[/TD]
[TD]Energy storage and transfer; cell growth; root and seed formation and growth; winter hardiness; water use[/TD]
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[TD] Potassium[/TD]
[TD]K[/TD]
[TD]Yes[/TD]
[TD]Carbohydrate metabolism, breakdown and translocation; water efficiency; fruit formation; winter hardiness; disease resistance[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 4"] Secondary[/TD]
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[TD] Calcium[/TD]
[TD]Ca[/TD]
[TD]No[/TD]
[TD]Cell division and formation; nitrogen metabolism; translocation; fruit set[/TD]
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[TD] Magnesium[/TD]
[TD]Mg[/TD]
[TD]Yes[/TD]
[TD]Chlorophyll production; phosphorus mobility; iron utilization; fruit maturation[/TD]
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[TD] Sulfur[/TD]
[TD]S[/TD]
[TD]No[/TD]
[TD]Amino acids formation; enzyme and vitamin development; seed production; chlorophyll formation[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 4"]Micronutrients[/TD]
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[TD] Boron[/TD]
[TD]B[/TD]
[TD]No[/TD]
[TD]Pollen grain germination and tube growth; seed and cell wall formation; maturity promotion; sugar translocation[/TD]
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[TD] Chlorine[/TD]
[TD]Cl[/TD]
[TD]Yes[/TD]
[TD]Role not well understood[/TD]
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[TD] Copper[/TD]
[TD]Cu[/TD]
[TD]No[/TD]
[TD]Metabolic catalyst; functions in photosynthesis and reproduction; increases sugar; intensifies color; improves flavor[/TD]
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[TD] Iron[/TD]
[TD]Fe[/TD]
[TD]No[/TD]
[TD]Chlorophyll formation; oxygen carrier; cell division and growth[/TD]
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[TD] Manganese[/TD]
[TD]Mn[/TD]
[TD]No[/TD]
[TD]Involved in enzyme systems; aids chlorophyll synthesis; P and CA availability[/TD]
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[TD] Molybdenum[/TD]
[TD]Mo[/TD]
[TD]Yes[/TD]
[TD]Nitrate reductase formation; converts inorganic phosphates to organic[/TD]
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[TD] Nickel[/TD]
[TD]Ni[/TD]
[TD]Yes[/TD]
[TD]Nitrogen metabolism and fixation; disease tolerance[/TD]
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[TD] Zinc[/TD]
[TD]Zn[/TD]
[TD]No[/TD]
[TD]Hormone and enzyme systems; chlorophyll production; carbohydrate, starch and seed formation
[/TD]
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