Fluorescent is about 0.8umol per watt. So each t5 will roughly have a photon flux (PPF) of 40umol. For 10 thats around 400umol. Thats equivalent to a 250w HPS.
You would hope that adding lights only increase the footprint, as that would mean that light uniformity is perfect. However light diverge and converge with eachother and so we we get a non uniform light output with typically a hotspot in the center just like you see in a torch. Trying to calculate what the intensity will be is not possible because of these variables. Without a meter you are best to apply the back off slightly method when you see light stress. Because of the low flux levels, you would probably be able to get pretty close.
I remember watching lost in space as a kid, i could never remember the name until you shared it ^.^