Be careful with the chart, you have to apply some reality to it also.
So far from what you've posted, it seems to me you have either 1 of 2 problems or a combination of the 2
Both of these will cause what you're experiencing.
For the high CO2/O2 issue, which if I read right is likely caused by heating and corresponds to the time the issue developed is an environmental issue that may be hard for one to fix in many circumstances. Also without some kind of testing it's hard to quantify. Things that can address such an issue are:
- Change the source of the pump intake air. Such as fresh outside air.
- Move the pump higher. CO2 is heavy and sinks
- Decrease air flow into the reservoir.
- Increase reservoir/solution volume
- .Change aeration method, waterfall etc.
Now the PPM is a lot easier to fix since you can control that simply.
In a perfect tank you want the PPM's to remain steady while having falling water volume and a drifting PH. This becomes almost impossible to maintain as one adds more than a single plant to the same res and even harder with multiple strains, because everything is almost certainly going to feed at different rates/levels.
It sounds like you've got the PPM really close, so for now, if it was me that's the level I'd go at, maybe drop it to 575-590 but that's a dialing in process that can be addressed after the issue is fixed, so I'd stick with the 600 ppm for now as long as no burn occurs. In the end it's better to be a bit high than a bit low.
If it was me, at this point, if I'm understanding what's happening I would:
Mix solution at ~600 ppm
Quick check that PH was between 6-7. Yes that is high but we already know it's going to drop and the idea is to add little or ideally no PH adj.
Add air stones etc and let it run till the next day. Nothing at this point is going to seriously harm, let alone kill the plants.
The next day I would check PPM, PH, Water Level and adjust from there.
My hopeful readings, based on what's been going on would be a slightly higher PPM, PH in the 5.5-6.5 range, and lower Water Level. If those factors are correct I would:
- Top off Water
- Check and record PPM and PH
- Add nutes. I would do this in stages. I'd be looking for a slightly lower PPM (550-590 likely) that brought my PH in range 5.5-6.5 (ideally 5.8-6.2) The point being to adjust the PH with nutes instead of PH Adj. If I hit 600 PPM and my PH was out of range then add Adjusters. This also is dependent of the nutes you use, some, Silica for example, raise PH and others lower PH. Also Water quality will change how PH is effected because of Buffers. It's about finding the sweet spot.
- After that I'd let it run till the next day and check again.
Keep in mind, atm, it's possible you have 2 issues so fixing one is not going to completely solve the problem just lessen it and then only in relation to how much it's a contributing factor. After time you'll get to know where your numbers will be with a fresh solution. For example I don't check my PPM/PH at all until the day after,. It takes time for the res to stabilize, everything to fully mix, interact with the roots/bio of the tank, become fully aerated etc.
Anyways, that's how I would proceed myself, best of luck, and looking forward to the harvest!