Solid advice offered to you above, and here's is a practical suggestion for your trichome viewing pleasure:
To identify the change from "Clear" to "Cloudy" look for the small "dots" in the individual trichome heads. The dots can be white or dark colored depending on the background behind the individual trichome. That is because you are looking through a "clear" trichome head and seeing a tiny image of what is behind it. The more mature "Cloudy" trichomes don't have a dot because the light is reflected rather than refracted. In your first pic the trichomes are almost all Clear and you can see the white dots, especially in the lower right.
My picture below isn't very good but if you look carefully you can see both Clear and Cloudy trichomes in close proximity.
By the time the trichs are mostly cloudy you'll likely see amber appearing on the lower leaves. My process for determining the percentage of Amber is pretty nerdy. First blow up an image so you can focus on a small section of a calyx. Shoot for an image that only has 50 or so trichomes showing and then do a tally: Number of clear & white vs. Amber. I count a trichome with any yellowish tint as amber because it will BE amber very soon.
The percentage Amber calc is "Total trichs in your sample image (eg. 50) divided by the number of Amber trichs (say 15). So 15 / 50 = 0.30 which means 30% amber in your sample. Do that for a few sample areas and you'll know where you stand and have data to compare later.
This may all be kinda obvious but I haven't seen it elsewhere and I hope it is helpful.
Cheers,
-Grouchy
PS, if you want a magical mystery trip through the trichome forest check this link. JoeCrowe is a microphotography wizard!
https://overgrow.com/t/cannabis-microscopy/34906/248