I’m guessing you mean having a 8†duct connected to a 6†fan for example. Zero issues because there’s more room for air flow than will ever be needed.
Fun fact…in hvac applications, installers will often taper a duct down, say a 6†duct tapered down the last few feet to 4†then connected to a 4†register. It builds pressure and makes the air come out of the vent stronger 😉